Greenhow & Co
CHARTERED  ACCOUNTANTS

Bulletin No 43

Home ] Up ]

Bulletin No. 43 (25 November 2008) 

This Bulletin is produced rapidly, it could contain errors. Note the Pre-Budget Report is not law until enacted  Parliament.

Taxation Dates

  31 January 2009    Final filing date for 2007/08 Income Tax Returns and first payment of tax.

   5 April 2009          End of 2008/09 tax year.         

 Accounts

We should have dealt with, or be dealing with, any Accounts to be dated 31st May, or earlier. 

‘Income Shifting’

The putting forward of legislation drafted against business owners from organising family personal income to best advantage is deferred.  It will not be put forward in April 2009.

Invoice Numbering

It has always been good practice for invoice numbering to at least contain a sequential series.  For those VAT registered it is now mandatory.

IR35 Regulations

The recent HM Revenue & Customs win  of the ‘Dragonfly’ case was no surprise. It was a poor one to take to the High Court.  However, it confirmed that a limited right of substitution between the company and an agency that was not reflected in the agency’s contract with the client was in-sufficient.

2009/10 Tax Year

Most of the detail, normally to be issued in a March Budget , is now known.

Value Added Tax

The Standard Rate is reduced to 15% from 17.5% with effect Monday 1st December. It will revert to 17.5% from 2010.  There are no adjustments to other basic rates.  However, although those on a fixed rate scheme will apply the new standard rate to their invoices, they will have to use amended payment rates.

Motor Fuel duties will be adjusted so as to compensate HM Treasury for the lost VAT revenue on these supplies.

 National Insurance Contributions

For 2009/10, the upper earnings limit for employee contributions will be aligned with the level at which higher-rate tax is paid.

The measures provide for a rate increase from April 2011 of ½%, for employers, employees and the self-employed. The income bands at which these are applied were previously set to increase.

From April 2011, the earnings threshold at which contributions are first applied is to be re-aligned with the tax Personal Allowance. 

 The Income Tax Personal Allowance

The change made in May 2008 is to be regarded as permanent.   The basic allowance will be £ 6,475 for the tax year 2009/10. From 2010/11, the allowance will be subject to reduction for those with gross income above £ 100,000.

Other allowances will increase in line with inflation.

Income Tax Rate

Rates for 2009/10 will be 10% lower rate (but not applicable in most cases), 20% basic and 40% higher (32.5% dividends), as presently.

From 2011/12 there will be a new additional higher 45% (37.5% dividends) rate for those with gross income above £ 150,000.

 Corporation Tax

The 1% increase in the small companies rate for this tax to 22%, from 1 April 2009 , is deferred for 1 year.

 Other Business Measures

Losses

For 1 year from the announcement, business losses of up to £ 50,000 will be capable of being carried back for relief for up to 3 preceding years (otherwise 1).

Foreign Dividends

For large and medium sized companies foreign dividend receipts will become exempt from UK Corporation Tax.

Business Rates

As a temporary measure, small and medium sized businesses are to be exempted in respect of empty commercial property with rateable values of less than £ 15,000.

Tax Payments

HM Revenue & Customs will be more ready to allow time for payments in respect of all business taxes.

Finance

For small businesses a loan scheme will be introduced to make loans of £ 1,000 to £ 1M more affordable and accessible.

Export Credit Guarantee Department

The department will introduce a temporary guarantee scheme providing smaller exporters with better access to working capital.

   A Savings Initiative

The Saving Gateway is to be introduced in 2010.  50p for each £1 saved will be contributed into accounts for people on lower incomes. 

Other Notes & Comment

@ 24th November 2008

@ Close £   =    Euro 1.176   

                   =    US     $ 1.513

 FTSE 100   =               4153.0  

 The Markets and the Pre Budget Statement

The Chancellor revised the government UK growth expectation for 2008 to 0.75% and anticipated government borrowing to peak in 2010 at £ 118 billion.    On the day, the FTSE 100’s  did enjoy a record 9.8% rise, but this was mainly due to news from the US . The day’s £ Stirling currency movement was mixed suggesting that the effects of the statement were much as anticipated already.

General Comment

The measures are designed to provide stimulus to the UK economy, but they are being financed by record borrowing and future tax increases, with mainly only forecast restraint of public spending.

  Whilst giving relief, it may not good news for the longer-term.  The proposals have to be judged in a global context, the exchange value of £ Stirling is of concern..  The measures are generally inflationary, to counter more recently perceived  deflationary pressures. Until reversed, because it will impact upon the price index, the VAT rate reduction is anti-inflationary.   

Against a global low asset valuation background, it may be that it is a good time to invest in assets that you can be sure have long-term value and prospects.  But, of course, no-one knows when or where  the ‘lows’ are to bottom.  For those who need pension provision, possibly now may be a good time to start feeding funds into a plan -  Yields on stock-market investments are good, prices may recover – but it may be very sensible to see that not all is subject also to the performance of £ Stirling! 

Other Matters

The Recession and taxation

Much to large to form part of a bulletin, on the website, there is a paper on the possible adverse taxation consequences of having to terminate a business, or seek another income source.  It can be read at: www.greenhow.net/latest news/ notices.    However, what it all really “boils down to” is that if you are facing financial difficulties, you should let us know.  There may be options that we can advise you of.  Or, at least we should be able to give an indication of what to expect.

   It is the first time that such detail has been posted to the website before inclusion, or at least mention has been given, in a bulletin. It is a measure of the general concern about this.

 Greenhow & Co

At the same time as a rush of work, caused by the new filing date for paper Tax Returns, our computer and telecom. Systems were up-graded.  The latter caused problems and we have had to make use of back-up data whilst the problems are resolved.  We are working to clear the backlog. For those who delivered records before 31st October, but for whom the Tax Return date was not met, we will submit their Returns electronically (for which the final date remains 31st January).  We do regret the delay.

 In fact, it seems that if a paper return is filed after 31st October but before 31st January, provided all tax due is paid by 31st January, there can be no penalty.

 Bond Partners Network.

The firm is a member of the above.  This is regarded as on trial, under appraisal, but as and when required, it should enable access, on clients behalf, to the kind of particular specialist expertise that may only be offered by larger firms.  

To return directly to the greenhow home page click here: [home] or view:    [Bulletin No.40][Bulletin No. 41],[Bulletin No. 42] , [Bulletin No.43],[Bulletin No.44],[Bulletin No. 45],[Bulletin No. 46],[Bulletin No. 47]

[Home] Services ] Ethos ] Fees ] Latest News ] Bulletin ] Location ] About ] Find ] Taxation ] Records ]